Data encryption is a potent security measure that encrypts sensitive information into gibberish that is unreadable and only the intended recipient will be able to decode it. It is a crucial part of digital transformation because it safeguards the confidentiality of the data stored on computers or networks like the Internet. It also guarantees integrity and authenticity, ensuring that the information isn’t altered or altered during transmission or storage.
Encrypting data is the process of changing the original data into an format that can only by read by the recipient using keys or passwords. In most cases, the recipient can then convert the encrypted text back into its original format. Modern encryption techniques use algorithms that scramble the original data to ciphertext. This is accomplished by using a variety of methods and algorithms, such as transposition and substitution techniques. The Caesar cipher, named for Caesar, the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar, is an early example of a cipher for substitution, in which each letter is replaced by one of a set number of positions along the alphabet (e.g., “E” is changed to “Y”).
It is possible to require encryption to ensure compliance with the regulations set by a variety of institutions or standard bodies including the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and other consumer protection laws. It is also a key security measure to guard sensitive client, company or patient information against cyberattacks. Retailers, for example should ensure that their customers’ credit card and shipping information when they transfer it between systems or over networks. The encryption process can safeguard information stored on computers and USB devices from being accessed by hackers.
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